In order to expedite the evacuation of a workplace in case of fire, every employer must ensure that -
- any emergency escape door from any room or passage or at a staircase must as far as practicable, be hung so as to open outwards;
- every door of a room in which persons may be present, and every door of a passage or at a staircase serving as a means of exit from such room, must be kept clear and capable of being easily and rapidly opened from inside so as to ensure quick and easy evacuation;
- the above requirements must also be complied with in respect of the outer escape exit from the workplace;
- staircases and steps leading from one floor to another or to the ground shall be provided with substantial hand-rails;
- staircases intended to be used as fire escapes shall -
(i) be constructed of non combustible material;
(ii) be kept clear of any material or other obstruction; and
(iii) not terminate in an enclosed area;
- staircases, passages and exits intended for escape purposes must be of a width and of a gradient which will facilitate the quick and safe egress of the number of persons intended to make use of them; and
- having regard to the size, construction and location of a workplace, the number of persons, and the activity therein, such workplace is provided with at least two means of egress situated as far apart as is practicable.